一代人的理想与失落—庆历新政后“范仲淹集团”的政治走向（1044-1067）

【作者】 徐丽丽；

【导师】 李华瑞；

【作者基本信息】 首都师范大学 ， 中国古代史， 2012， 硕士

【摘要】 “范仲淹集团”是一个特殊的定义,是指在庆历新政时范仲淹、欧阳修、韩琦、富弼、杜衍、尹洙、石介、蔡襄、孙沔、余靖等因共同的经济地位,对政治改革有共同的认识以范仲淹为中心而形成的政治集团。在庆历新政以后他们中的许多人仍然保持着良好的关系,荣辱与共。但是富弼对韩琦和欧阳修的态度发生转变,他们的关系逐渐交恶,主要原因为政治层面。集团成员对当时的反变法派的态度也由坚决反对到比较释然,并且错综复杂的关系使得“范仲淹集团”和反对派之间不是那么壁垒森严。重新执政后的“范仲淹集团”虽然继承了庆历新政的一些改革内容,但是更多的是趋向保守无为,这和当时的政治局势、他们经济地位变化都有关系。到王安石变法时期韩琦、富弼、欧阳修依然是政坛不可或缺的主力,但是他们坚决的反对变法,从庆历新政后他们的政治走向、政治思想,我们也可以窥见其原因。更多还原

【Abstract】 "FanZhongYan group" is a special definition, which refers to a political group formed in QingLi New Deal centre arounded FanZhongYan, including FanZhongYan, OuYangXiu, HanQi, FuBi, DuYan, YinZhu, ShiJie, CaiXiang, SunMian, YuJing etc. They all have common economic status, as well as common understanding for political reform. After the QingLi New Deal, many of them were still maintained good relations, and share weal and woe. But FuBi’s attitude towards HanQi and OuYangXiu transformed, they gradually become enenmies, mainly due to the political level. The Group Members’ attitude to the anti-Reform School was also changed, from firmly opposed to a release. Moreover, the complicated relationship makes the boundary between "FanZhongYan group" and the opposition not so closely guarded. After "FanZhongYan group" regained power, although inherited some elements of reform in the QingLi New Deal, they tend to be conservative. This transformation have some connection with the prevailing political situation and their economic status changes.During the period of WangAnShi reform,HanQi, FuBi,OuYangXiu is still indispensable main force of politics,but they are firmly opposed to political reform. From their political tendency and political idea, We can get a glimpse of the reason.更多还原