【摘要】 2017、2021～2022年，通过对牛河梁遗址第一地点的发掘，初步确认该地点由3座半地穴式建筑（N1J1、N1J3、N1J4）和9座台基址（TJ1～9）组成，其中TJ5、TJ6、TJ9及相关遗迹共同构成轴线对称的西南建筑群。新的发现更新了对第一地点结构布局的认识，为全面认识红山文化发展程度提供新的线索，对中国文明起源研究具有重要意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 In 2017,2021 and 2022,the Institute of Archaeology,CASS et al.conducted excavations at No.1 locus of the Niuheliang site and preliminarily confirmed that nine platform foundations comprised an organically integrated whole,indicating unified planning and closely related functions.On the southwest side,platform foundation Nos.5,6,and 9 together constitute a symmetrical architectural complex centered around a passageway leading to the “Goddess Temple.” This passageway,along with structurally complete drainage facilities on both sides,connect the three platform foundations.The “Goddess Temple” stands as a significant component of the southwestern architectural complex.These new archaeological discoveries have updated our understanding of the structure and layout of No.1 locus,offering fresh insights into labor organization and mobilizing capabilities,as well as the development of Hongshan society.These remains hold crucial significance for study of the origins of Chinese civilization.更多还原