【摘要】 “文化多元主义”概念诞生于第一次世界大战时期美国强制移民同化的历史语境中，最初是知识分子对“大熔炉”同化理念的哲学反抗；在限制移民的《1924年移民法》通过后，“文化多元主义”发展为第二代移民在文化撕裂中的救赎策略；至“二战”时期，这一概念被征用为官方意识形态工具，对外以“多元民主”的价值话语瓦解法西斯种族主义，对内以“团结叙事”动员多元背景的美国国民参战，并为移民多重身份认同提供了空间。然而，战时对日裔美国人的拘禁及其他少数族裔持续遭受的隔离与歧视，暴露了美国主流社会接纳“文化多元主义”的功利性本质与内在局限，揭示了美国社会种族主义思想的根深蒂固。更多还原

【Abstract】 The concept of “cultural pluralism” emerged in the historical context of forced immigration assimilation in the United States during World War I. Initially, it was a philosophical resistance of intellectuals against the assimilation concept of the “melting pot”. After the passage of the Immigration Act of 1924, which restricted immigration, “cultural pluralism” developed into a redemption strategy for the second generation of immigrants amid cultural divisions. By the time of World War II, this concept was conscripted as an off icial ideological tool. Externally, it disintegrated fascist racism with the value discourse of “pluralistic democracy”, and internally, it mobilized American citizens from diverse backgrounds to participate in the war with the “narrative of unity”, and provided space for the multiple identities of immigrants. However, the detention of Japanese Americans during the war and the continuous isolation and discrimination suffered by other ethnic minorities have exposed the utilitarian nature and inherent limitations of the mainstream American society’s acceptance of “cultural pluralism”, revealing the deep-rooted racist ideology in American society.更多还原