【作者】 张予丰；

【导师】 郝赤彪； 李则昂；

【作者基本信息】 青岛理工大学 ， 建筑学（专业学位）， 2024， 硕士

【摘要】 信息时代下,移动电子设备的发展使阅览介质多元化,高校图书馆的阅览方式发生了变革,学生可以在任何地点自由阅览电子资源。高校图书馆建筑开始向开放化和数字化转型,公共空间边界开始模糊,呈现一种没有单一风格定义的中间状态,这种状态就是阈限状态,阈限状态的不确定性促进了空间使用者进行自发的短暂的活动。阈限空间概念——跨越和结合社会与文化、现实与虚拟等的空间由此而生。高校图书馆建设与转型的趋势需要建筑师设计出顺应时代的新型空间。笔者在导师的青岛大学浮山校区第二图书馆的实际项目背景下,系统地梳理了阈限空间的相关理论,整理国内外高校图书馆建筑阈限空间设计的相关案例,并对设计方法进行全面总结与创新性研究,基于阈限空间理论成功提炼出了一系列适应当前高校图书馆需求的空间组织模式与设计策略。本文按照“案例分析和比较—问卷调查—设计策略提出—设计实践实证”的逻辑展开。首先,选取六个近年来具有明显阈限空间的高校图书馆典型案例为样本,将阈限空间类型分为建筑内部阈限空间和建筑外部阈限空间,外部阈限空间包括建筑入口阈限空间、室外平台阈限空间,从“复杂性、包容性、可达性、可见性”四个维度对案例进行量化评分,分析比较不同类型案例阈限空间的特征,总结出高校图书馆阈限空间设计要点。其次,设计调查问卷,分别选取青岛理工大学市北校区与黄岛校区图书馆和青岛市图书馆,作为高校图书馆和公共图书馆的调研地点进行问卷发放与回收,通过对人群结构、空间使用偏好与建筑案例偏好的统计分析,对比高校图书馆与公共图书馆使用人群对阈限空间使用偏好的不同,对案例分析的结果加以补充。最终,综合案例分析和问卷调查的结果,基于阈限空间理论,在整体公共性、功能复合、阅览氛围、校园文化四个方面提出适应信息时代的高校图书馆设计策略,并通过青岛大学浮山校区第二图书馆项目实践,实现了设计策略的应用与验证。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the information age,the development of mobile electronic devices has diversified the reading media,and the reading mode of college libraries has changed,so that students can freely read electronic resources at any place.As university library buildings begin to transform to openness and digitization,the boundaries of public space begin to blur,presenting an in-between state without a single stylistic definition,which is the threshold state,the uncertainty of which promotes spontaneous and ephemeral activities carried out by space users.The concept of threshold space-a space that spans and combines the social and cultural,the real and the virtual,etc.-is thus born.The trend of university library construction and transformation requires architects to design a new type of space that is responsive to the times.Under the background of the actual project of the second library of Fushan Campus of Qingdao University,the author has systematically sorted out the relevant theories of threshold space,collated the relevant cases of threshold space design of university library buildings at home and abroad,and carried out a comprehensive summary of the design methodology and innovative research,and successfully refined a series of spatial organization modes and design strategies based on the theory of threshold space to adapt to the current needs of university libraries.This paper follows the logic of "case analysis and comparison-questionnaire survey-design strategy proposal-design practice verification".First of all,six typical cases of university libraries with obvious threshold spaces in recent years are selected as samples,and the types of threshold spaces are categorized into internal threshold spaces and external threshold spaces,and the external threshold spaces include the threshold spaces of building entrances and outdoor platforms,and quantitative scores are given to the cases on four dimensions,namely,complexity,inclusiveness,accessibility and visibility.From the four dimensions of "complexity,inclusiveness,accessibility and visibility",we quantitatively score the cases,analyze and compare the characteristics of threshold space of different types of cases,and summarize the main points of threshold space design for college libraries.Secondly,questionnaires were designed,and the libraries of Qingdao University of Technology Shibei Campus and Huangdao Campus and the Qingdao Municipal Library were selected as the research locations of university libraries and public libraries for questionnaire issuance and recycling,and the differences in the preferences of university libraries and public libraries for the threshold space were analyzed through the statistical analysis of the structure of the crowd,the preference for the use of the space,and the preference for the architectural cases,so as to supplement the results of the case study.The results of the case study are supplemented by the statistical analysis of the population structure,space use preference and architectural case preference.Finally,based on the results of the case study and the questionnaire survey,the design strategy of university libraries adapted to the information age is proposed in the four aspects of overall publicity,functional composites,reading atmosphere and campus culture based on the theory of threshold space,and the application and validation of the design strategy is realized through the practice of the second library project of the Fushan Campus of Qingdao University.更多还原