【摘要】 文章以近百个音变词语实例为研究对象，梳理探讨了其形式类型、构成方式、成因、影响及应对策略。研究发现音变词语可按照音节数、语码类型和来源三个角度分类为单音节、双音节与多音节；汉语、外语、数字和混合语码；自身变异和借用变异。其构成方式包括谐音、叠音、合音及分音、方音、外来词发音、数字词、混合语码型七种；成因包括社会现实方面的主客观因素与语言学方面的多同音词和类推机制等。网络词语音变现象的影响有利有弊，不能一概而论，要在正确意识的指导下给予其充分的发展空间完成更新并趋于稳定，并由权威专业机构适时采用有效措施促进网络词语健康发展。本研究有助于揭示汉语网络词语音变现象的类别和发展规律，并帮助受众科学认识并正确使用此类词语。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper takes nearly one hundred examples of phonetic-changing words as the research object, and explores their form types, composition methods, causes, influences and coping strategies. The study shows that phonetic-changing words can be classified into following categories according to the number of syllables, code type and source, firstly, single syllable, double syllable and multi syllable; secondly, Chinese, foreign languages, numbers and mixed codes; thirdly, self variation and borrowing variation. There are seven ways of its formation, including harmonics, overlapping sound, sound-divided and sound-compound, phonetics of dialect, pronunciation of foreign words, digital words and mixed code type. The causes include the subjective and objective factors of social reality and the large number of homonyms in linguistics and the analogy mechanism. The influence of the phonetic variation phenomenon of Internet words has both advantages and disadvantages, which cannot be generalized. It is necessary to give it sufficient development space to complete the update and stabilize under the guidance of correct consciousness, and the authoritative professional institutions should timely adopt effective measures to promote the healthy development of Internet words. This study is helpful to reveal the category and development law of the phonetic variation phenomenon of Chinese Internet words, and to help the audience scientifically understand and correctly use such words.更多还原