【摘要】 漠河金矿自光绪十四年(1888年)建立后，清廷才正式在漠河地区开始有组织地开采金矿，然而漠河金矿所处的中俄交界这一位置注定了清廷与沙俄之间不断产生摩擦与矛盾。不论是金矿建立前盗采金矿的俄人金匪，还是在金矿建立后依旧反复通过各种手段来试图夺取金矿的一系列行为，都注定了双方会在漠河金矿一地进行长时间的斗争。面对沙俄的侵略，漠河金矿领导人李金镛、袁大化以及其他有关人员都采取了不同的方式方法进行斗争，并取得了成效。双方的斗争一直持续到民国建立之后，这段历史充分体现了中国人民面对侵略者不屈不挠的反抗精神和民族气节。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the establishment of the Mohe Gold Mine in the 14th year of the Guangxu reign(1888), the Qing court began organized gold mining in the Mohe area. However, the location of the Mohe Gold Mine on the Sino-Russian border was destined to cause continuous frictions and conflicts between the Qing court and Tsarist Russia. Both the illegal Russian gold miners who illegally exploited the gold mine before its establishment and those who repeatedly attempted to seize the mine through various means after its establishment were destined to engage in a protracted struggle over the Mohe Gold Mine. In the face of Tsarist Russia’s aggression, the leaders of the Mohe Gold Mine, Li Jinyong and Yuan Dahua, along with other relevant personnel, adopted various methods to resist and achieved success. The struggle between the two sides continued even after the establishment of the Republic of China. This period of history fully reflects the Chinese people’s indomitable spirit of resistance and national integrity in the face of aggression.更多还原