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ABB式形容词中BB读音规范考索——基于《现代汉语词典》第7版的分析

An Exploration of the Pronunciation Norms of the Reduplicated Part(BB) in ABB—type Adjectives: An Analysis based on the 7th Edition of Modern Chinese Dictionary

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【作者】 马小红常萍

【Author】 MA Xiaohong;CHANG Ping;College of Literature, Lanzhou University;

【机构】 兰州大学文学院

【摘要】 关于ABB式形容词中BB应保留原调还是改读阴平调的争议存在已久。《现代汉语词典》自1978年问世至2016年修订第7版,对ABB式形容词注音的处理方式历经数次显著调整。厘清这一问题关键在于要深入分析A和BB间的意义搭配关系,分析二者是否存在相互的语义联结与补充。如果BB能够独立成词且其意义与A相互呼应,那么在ABB式形容词中BB可以保持原调。这种情况下,BB不仅保留了自身的独立意义,更在整体结构中深化和补充了A的意义。反之,如果BB不能单独成词或成词后意义与A毫无关系,那么BB仅仅是A的叠音后缀,此时有必要将BB声调提升至高而平的阴平调,通过音调的显著变化,在听觉上赋予整个词语更加鲜明的色彩。

【Abstract】 There has been a long-standing controversy over whether BB in ABB-type adjectives should retain the original tone or reread yinping tone.From the advent of the Modern Chinese Dictionary in 1978 to the revision of the 7th edition in 2016,the treatment of ABB adjectives has undergone several significant adjustments.The key to clarifying this problem is to deeply analyze the meaning collocation relationship between A and BB,and to analyze whether there is a mutual semantic connection and supplement between the two.If BB can be an independent word and its meaning echoes A,then BB can maintain the original tone in ABB adjectives.In this case,BB not only retains its own independent meaning,but also deepens and supplements the meaning of A in the overall structure.On the contrary,if BB can not be a word alone or the meaning after the word has nothing to do with A,then BB is only the suffix of A.At this time,it is necessary to raise the tone of BB to a high and flat yinping tone.Through the significant change of tone,the whole word is given a more distinct color in hearing.

  • 【文献出处】 甘肃高师学报 ,Journal of Gansu Normal Colleges , 编辑部邮箱 ,2025年02期
  • 【分类号】H116
  • 【下载频次】36
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