【摘要】 目的 分析郑州市紧急医疗救援中心(120)院前救治的未成年人酒精中毒发生特点，为探讨区域性未成年人酒精中毒管理提供依据。方法 对2017—2019和2023年郑州市1 630例0～18岁因酒精中毒呼叫120的未成年人资料进行回顾性研究，分析性别、年龄、发生时间段等。采用t检验和χ~2检验进行组间比较。结果 2017,2018,2019和2023年酒精中毒人数分别为291,353,483,503例；与2017年相比，2023年酒精中毒人数男生增加66.94%,女生增加104.35%。未成年人酒精中毒高发年龄段为16～18岁(85.40%),其次为13～15岁(13.74%)。高发时间段为21:01—次日03:00(60.43%);男生高发时间段为22:01—23:00(12.73%),女生为2:01—3:00(11.25%);0:01—3:00期间，男生发生数逐渐减少，而女生发生数逐渐增多。程度分布为轻度酒精中毒355例(21.78%),中度1 035例(63.50%),重度240例(14.72%)。结论 郑州市未成年人发生酒精中毒数持续增多，多发生在夜晚至凌晨，中毒程度以中度为主；女生酒精中毒数量增长速度高于男生。应制定多种管理制度加强对未成年人饮酒行为的监管。更多还原

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the characteristics of alcohol poisoning cases among minors receiving pre-hospital 120 emergency services in Zhengzhou, providing evidence for regional management strategies of alcohol poisoning among minors. Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 1 630 alcohol poisoning cases(aged 0-18 years) from Zhengzhou’s 120 emergency system during 2017-2019 and 2023. Data on gender, age, occurrence timeframes were analyzed using t-test and χ~2 test for intergroup comparisons. Results Annual cases were 291(2017), 353(2018), 483(2019), and 503(2023). Compared with 2017, male alcohol poisoning cases increased by 66.94% while female cases surged 104.35% by 2023. The peak incidence of alcohol poisoning among minors occurred among 16-18-year-olds(85.40%), followed by 13-15-year-olds(13.74%). Most cases clustered between 21:01-03:00(60.43%), with male cases peaking at 22:01-23:00(12.73%) and female cases peaking at 02:01-03:00(11.25%). Between 00:01-03:00, male cases progressively decreased while female cases increased. Severity distribution showed 355 mild cases(21.78%), 1 035 moderate cases(63.50%), and 240 severe cases(14.72%). Conclusions Zhengzhou region has experienced sustained growth in underage alcohol poisoning cases, predominantly occurring from evening to early morning with moderate severity, female cases demonstrate faster growth rates. Multifaceted regulatory measures should be implemented to strengthen supervision of underage drinking behaviors.更多还原