【摘要】 特朗普的再次当选并非资本主义民主政治的偶然现象，而是新自由主义危机下资本主义内在矛盾的产物。透过马克思《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》的历史唯物主义棱镜，有助于批判性理解以特朗普为代表的当代美国右翼民粹主义的兴起。“让美国再次伟大”的MAGA叙事作为合法性工具，为特朗普集团的崛起发挥了重要作用——特朗普借助MAGA叙事缝合利益诉求，构建工人与垄断资本家联合的选举联盟，进而掩盖其实施利益重组与秩序再生产的阶级统治逻辑。美国工人阶级只有破除MAGA叙事幻象，认清“美国优先”背后的“资本优先”本质，并转向以变革生产关系为指向的阶级革命，才能实现真正的解放。更多还原

【Abstract】 Trump’s re-election is no accidental phenomenon within capitalist democratic politics but rather a product of the inherent contradictions of capitalism under the crisis of neoliberalism. Through the lens of historical materialism in Marx’s“The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte”,we can gain a critical understanding of the rise of US right-wing populism as represented by Trump. The narrative of “Make America Great Again( MAGA) ”serves as a tool of legitimacy,playing a significant role in the rise of the Trump group—Trump uses this narrative to stitch together various interest demands,construct an electoral alliance of workers and monopoly capitalists,and on that basisconceal the class-rule logic in restructuring interests and reproducing order. The American working class can only achieve true liberation by breaking free from the illusion of the MAGA narrative,recognizing the nature of“capital first”behind the claim of“America first”,and turning towards a class revolution aimed at transforming the existing relations of production.更多还原